Luxembourg's Traditions: February 2020

If you thought February was just about Saint Valentine’s, then you haven’t been in Luxembourg long enough. Learn more about the other saint, the magical experience of Liichtmëssdag and of course, it’s the start of Carnival season! Sabrina Deisges guides us through Luxembourg’s February traditions.

Liichtmëssdag: 2 February

Liichtmëssdag (Candlemas Day), on the 2nd of February, is the day in Luxembourg where you may see neighbourhood children going from house to house in small groups with lanterns singing the Léiwer Härgottsblieschen song in order to receive sweet treats or coins, rather than the bacon or peas that the song lyrics suggest.

The tradition of Liichtmëssdag is based on the ancient Celtic feast of Imbolc, originally held on the 1st of February, where farmers would parade with torches to their fields and pray to Brigitta, the Goddess of Fertility and Rengegung (meaning cleansing), to purify the fields in order to provide a prosperous crop.

In the past the lanterns, or “candle lights”, which were said to bring light into the houses after a long dark winter, were wooden torches. Today, children hold colourful paper “lampions” that they make themselves (and for safety reasons are filled with electric candles) whilst they sing either the popular version of the “Léiwer Härgottsblieschen” song or, depending on the village, a local version of the song to earn their treat.

Léiwer Härgottsbliesche – Lyrics (You can listen to it here)

Léiwer Härgottsblieschen,- dear Holy Blasius

Gitt ons Speck an Ierbessen – give us bacon and peas

Ee Pond, zwee Pond, – one pound, two pound

Dat anert Joer da gitt der gesond, – the next year you will be healthy

Da gitt der gesond. – you will be healthy

Loosst déi jonk Leit liewen let the young people live

Loosst déi al Leit stierwen, let the old people die

Kommt der net bal, – don’t you come soon

D’Féiss ginn ons kal. – our feet will become cold

Kommt Der net gläich,- don’t you come soon

Da gi mer op d’Schläich. – We will “tiptoe”

Kommt der net geschwënn, – don’t you come soon

D’Féiss ginn ons dënn. – the feet will become thin

Kommt Der net gewëss, – you don’t come for certain

Da kritt Der e Schouss voll Nëss. – you get a lap full of nuts

(Source: Das Luxemburgische und sein Schrifttum, Nik Welter, 1929)

St Blaise: 3 February

St Blaise is a Catholic saint who’s legendary status is apparently said to come from saving a child who was choking on a fish-bone. On the 3rd of February, Luxembourgers remember this patron saint with the Blessing of the Throat: the words “May God at the intercession of St. Blaise preserve you from throat troubles and every other evil” are spoken and candles are crossed at the throats or over the heads of mass goers. As the patron saint of physicians, sick cattle, wax chandlers and wool-combers he is often portrayed with a metal comb and a tall candle. As Luxembourg is originally a nation of farmers, St Blaise seems to be a worthy saint for us to remember, as our forefathers did.

St Valentine’s Day: 14 February

February 14th has always been a significant day for couples and in Luxembourg it is even more special due to a couple dear to our hearts; the Grand Duke and Grand Duchess. On the 14th of February 1981 the then Prince Henri Albert Gabriel Félix Marie Guillaume of Luxembourg married the Cuban born María Teresa Mestre y Batista-Falla at the Kathedral Notre-Dame. They were officially married 10 days earlier in a civil ceremony, but St Valentine’s Day was the day the public got a glimpse of the couple in all their glory. And glorious they were, a beautiful couple and a delightful love match. Luxembourgers remember them fondly, standing on the balcony of the Grand Ducal Palace, in their royal finery. On Valentine’s Day why don’t you raise a glass for their 35th anniversary?

Fuesend – Luxembourg Carnival (throughout February and March)

In Luxembourg when people refer to carnival, it is not a single event but a whole period of time during which the country is awash with masked balls (Fuesbaler) and processions through the streets. Revellers dress in costume for these occasions creating massive street parties. Some of the larger processions, known as Kavalkaden attract up to 25, 000 people who join in the carnival fun. Costumes are for sale in local supermarkets and often Luxembourgers make great preparation for these events with elaborate well-thought-out costumes. The big one is on February 23rd in Diekirch, but check out City Savvy’s top carnivals for others, where to buy your costume (whether you’re an adult or child) here (check back for updates)!